Carlos Nadal (1917 - 1998)
Salon Rojo
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Oil on canvas
89 x 116 cm (35 x 45 ⁵/₈ inches)
Signed lower right, Nadal
Signed, titled and dated on the reverse
Executed in 1992
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Provenance
The Bruton St Gallery, London
The Collection of Jerome and Bridget Dobson, Atlanta, GA -
Exhibitions
The Bruton St Gallery, London, Nadal, 18 October - 12 November 1994, illustrated in colour
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Literature
Anton Bilton, Carlos Nadal, 1994, p.85 (illustrated)
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Description
Carlos Nadal’s ‘Salon Rojo’ is an impressive, yet playful, interior scene brimming with colour and full of artistic nods to the context that first inspired it.
In the early 1920s, Santiago Nadal, the artist’s father, worked in a commercial design studio, making posters and theatre backdrops. It was this foundational knowledge of artistic architecture and a creative use of space, that translated so well onto the canvas in Nadal’s later life. Here, within ‘Salon Rojo’, we see an interior scene of the artist’s lofty art studio or summer house, both of which were based just outside of Barcelona. Having lived a life between Brussels and Barcelona, Spain ultimately became the definitive residence of the French-born artist and his family from the mid-1970s. It was here that Nadal worked from his studio, making paintings that often featured the works of other great artists.
Within ‘Salon Rojo’, representations of both Pablo Picasso’s ‘Buste de femme’ of 1907 as well as Vincent Van Gogh’s ‘Night Café’ of 1888, can be identified. This practice of including paintings within paintings was a theme that Nadal employed in his work. In fact, Picasso’s portrait makes another appearance in an earlier piece of Nadal: ‘Interieur Rouge’, circa 1968. The two Spanish artists were good friends after having been introduced by Nadal’s art dealer, Louis Manteau, in the 1950s, and, as such, their works share many stylistic similarities.
In a single canvas, ‘Salon Rojo’ captures an air of both Fauvism and Cubism . The scene is strikingly bold, glowing with the red of walls, and yet it also carries echoes of the Cubist style, with its rejection of traditional perspective.
This work is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity from John Duncalfe, from the Comité Nadal.
This original artwork by Carlos Nadal is available for sale.
Artist's Biography
Carlos Nadal was born in Paris on 24 April 1917. His parents, both of Spanish origin, lived on Rue des Ecoles near Boulevard Saint Michel in the Latin Quarter, a neighbourhood home to intellectuals, students, and artists. From an early age, Nadal was exposed to the work of Maurice Utrillo, Raoul Dufy and Henri Matisse, all of whom became important influences for the artist throughout his career.
Following the family’s return to Barcelona in the 1920’s, Nadal began work as an apprentice at his father’s decorative paint shop. This experience provided him with a practical artistic foundation, and in 1936, Nadal was awarded a scholarship from the Barcelona City Council to study fine arts at the Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de San Jorge (currently known as the Facultad de Bellas Artes).
At the time, Spain was a country of unrest, with the Spanish Civil War lasting from 1936 to 1939. After fighting alongside the Republicans on the fronts in Aragon and Tremp, Nadal was taken prisoner. He spent several months at Saint Cyprien concentration camp, escaping only temporarily before he was arrested again. After his release, Nadal returned to Barcelona and remarkably, he was able to return to his fine arts studies.
In 1946, Nadal fulfilled his dream of returning to Paris, after the General Consul of Spain in France issued him a certificate of nationality. Nadal moved into the Spanish College at Boulevard Jourdan 9 in Paris and began his studies in the atelier of Ossip Zadkine. It was here that Nadal met his wife-to-be, Belgian art student Flore Augusta Zoe Joris. Although his academic training took place mainly in Barcelona, it was during his time in France and Belgium that he developed his Fauvist essence.
In 1949, Nadal was offered a US scholarship by the Carnegie Foundation but instead chose to marry Flore, by now a sculptor, moving with her to Brussels. Here, he signed a contract with art dealer Louis Manteau and met the legendary surrealists Paul Delvaux and René Magritte.
Louis Manteau allowed Nadal to use his house on the Cote d'Azur near Villauris, and there Nadal painted many of his Mediterranean works. It was also here that Manteau introduced Nadal to Picasso and the two Spaniards became good friends, sometimes visiting Matisse, who was by now unwell. While his early style mainly reflected was scenes in Spain or Belgium, as he began to travel more extensively, his work often featured modes of transport and leisure scenes.
During the late 1950’s, Nadal received two major commissions; one in 1957 to decorate the Belgian Pavilion at the World Fair in Switzerland and another in 1958 to paint a large continuous mural for the Belgian Congo Transport Company at the Universal Exhibition in Brussels.
By the 1960’s, Nadal was in great demand for exhibitions in Europe, and he had enough money to build his own studio and summer house near Barcelona. After several shows in the provinces, the Harrogate International Festival invited Nadal to hold a retrospective in 1984. An exhibition followed in 1987 at the Solomon Gallery, in London.
Carlos Nadal died on 6 June 1998, at the age of 81.
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